How to Determine What Market Needs

3 min read

Understanding market needs enables companies to develop products and services that are in demand among the target audience, optimize marketing strategies for better results, and increase sales profitability. Furthermore, companies that regularly conduct analysis can more easily adapt to changing market conditions and gain a competitive advantage.

Definition and Analysis of Market Needs

The determination and analysis of market needs include:

– competitor analysis

– target audience (TA) analysis

– trend analysis

Collecting this data requires time and resources, but the investments pay off through more accurate product positioning in the market and effective communication with consumers. In this article, I will elaborate on each of these aspects and share tools that enable market analysis on a regular basis.

Customer Communication is a Key to Success

The most effective way to understand market needs is through direct communication with customers. Conducting in-depth interviews with customers can provide insights that form the basis for product development or improvement.

Asking customers questions and receiving feedback is not just a good idea; it’s the key to understanding what is truly necessary for your target audience. Additionally, conducting marketing research and analyzing competitors can reveal additional important aspects of the market.

However, it’s important to acknowledge that direct communication with customers is not the easiest path to understanding the market. It requires conducting a significant number of in-depth interviews to ensure that you are obtaining reliable and useful information, not just “stories.” Customers may say one thing but act differently. Therefore, it’s important not only to ask questions but also to analyze the behavior and preferences of customers.

Competitive Analysis as a Market Understanding Tool

Analyzing competitors’ actions, studying their products, and marketing strategies can provide insights into current market trends and help identify the strengths and weaknesses of your own offering. Moreover, it helps understand which strategies are effective and which are not.

By analyzing what already works in the market, what products competitors offer, their sales volumes, and what is in high demand, you can quickly gain an overview of the current state of the market. This provides insight into what product characteristics are important to customers and which trends prevail.

The combination of direct communication with customers, marketing research, and competitor analysis creates a powerful foundation for developing products and strategies that best meet market requirements. These methods not only help understand current customer needs but also adapt to market changes, anticipate future trends, and create products and services that will be in demand.

Analysis of Target Audience

Understanding who your customer is, what matters to them, and what problems and fears concern them allows you to create products and services that best meet their needs. To do this, it is necessary to conduct in-depth interviews, collect, and analyze feedback and suggestions from customers.

Utilizing the data obtained through such analysis to create advertising materials and strategies can significantly enhance their effectiveness. Marketing becomes not just a set of assumptions but is based on real data about the needs and preferences of the target audience. This not only attracts the attention of potential customers but also ensures that the brand’s message is heard.

The use of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, can greatly simplify the process of collecting and analyzing data about the target audience, market, and competitors. For example, Perplexity AI, an artificial intelligence-powered search engine, can assist in market analysis and competitor identification.

Furthermore, it is important to regularly analyze the results of advertising campaigns and adjust them according to market feedback. Modern analytical tools and analytics departments in companies play a key role here, allowing for tracking the effectiveness of each advertising message and optimizing marketing efforts overall.

The Importance of Trend Adaptation

Trend analysis helps anticipate future changes in consumer preferences and adapt products and marketing strategies accordingly. The most basic element of trend analysis is determining whether the market you operate in is growing, declining, or stagnant. It is crucial to rely not on assumptions but on specific analytical data. Growing with the market is always easier than trying to survive in a declining market.

If you find that your market is declining, it is important to promptly seek out new niches or trends showing growth. An example could be the beer market, where the overall trend indicates a decrease in traditional beer consumption, while craft and non-alcoholic beers are gaining popularity. This demonstrates the importance of staying informed about trends and being ready to adapt quickly to utilize opportunities in growing segments.

In the context of trends, it is also important to consider marketing packaging and communication. For example, the claim that sunflower oil “contains no cholesterol” may seem obvious to professionals, but for consumers, it may be an important argument in favor of healthy eating. This underscores the significance of marketing messages that should be formulated to meet the expectations and needs of the target audience, even if they sometimes seem obvious to us.

Trend analysis is not only about searching for new market opportunities but also adapting marketing strategies to changing needs and expectations of the target audience. It is important to always stay connected with current trends and adapt approaches accordingly to remain competitive in the market.

Valentin Vasilevskiy Valentin Vasilevskiy is a co-founder and CEO of the Business Booster. It's an accelerator for small and medium-sized businesses. The accelerator's residents are companies from 57 countries, with programs in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian). Since 2012, he has been an entrepreneur in the field of online education. His areas of expertise include digital marketing, remote teams management, growth hacking, and democratic management. His interests lie in AI, SaaS, business scaling, M&A, and VC.

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